Dear New Mayor of Chicago

Dear New Mayor of Chicago, 

Growing up in Englewood on the south side of Chicago in the late 1970s through the 1980s reminds me of walking from 72^ndand Green Streets to 68^thand Morgan to my aunt’s house on a Friday afternoon to spend the weekend with her. It reminds me of the huge pot she used on Saturday to prepare the “After Church Meal” that I thought about so much during Sunday’s service that it was hard to concentrate on the pastor’s message. Englewood reminds me of my beloved 8^thgrade teacher, Mary Tracy, at Simon Guggenheim Elementary (now Excel Academy of Englewood), who was the only person who believed I could become a writer. Englewood reminds me of our rival a few blocks away, Amos Alonzo Stagg Elementary (now Stagg School of Excellence), who made it their business to challenge us to the long-standing fight on Fridays after school. My husband of 30 years graduated from Stagg. The Englewood I knew is gone. Englewood and so many other south and west side neighborhoods have become a shell of themselves.  

A never-ending sea of vacant and ugly lots now replaces the land where once burgeoning businesses and modest, yet tidy houses stood. Lots that look like the sets of futuristic science fiction movies where all the humans have been wiped away line the streets, block after block, back-to-back, side-by-side. The absence of humanity and care will change a landscape. Weeds and grass make their way up from the concrete graves that covered them so long ago. Debris takes up permanent residence like squatters. Tumbleweeds, like the desert plains of the Wild West, blow untamed down sidewalks. Shopping centers once frequented by the young and young at heart looking for their next spiffy, slick, or sharp outfits are now abandoned wastelands. Their rusted and dilapidated marquis are bent like the arthritic backs of old men. The sides of buildings that have the nerve to still exist are hard on the eyes and heavy on the heart. It would be better if graffiti artists had their way with them. However, Englewood can rise to new heights because of the slivers of improvement there. 

Kennedy-King College underwent a makeover and is a strong presence. The new Englewood Square at 63^rdand Halsted Streets house a new Whole Foods, Starbucks, Chipotle, and Dress Code clothing store. Community activists are taking matters into their own hands. In fact, one woman's crusade turned a dilapidated home into a community center¹. The Resident Association of Greater Englewood (R.A.G.E.)² is an organization that is fighting hard to address problems in the community. But much more can be done. You, New Mayor of Chicago, have the power to change all of this. 

Downtown Chicago is, without a doubt, one of the most beautiful parts of our city and nation. It attracted 55.2 million tourists in 2017³, while parts of the city like Englewood, the west side, and other neighborhoods are left in squalor. I want you to attract more new businesses to Englewood and other ignored areas on the south and west sides of Chicago. Allocate the Tax Increment Financing (TIF) to bring economic development to the forgotten parts of this great city. After all, “nearly half of the $1.3 billion in TIF went to downtown and surrounding areas.”⁴ Restore my beloved Englewood and other neighborhoods to places where our children and grandchildren can create beautiful memories like mine. You can do it, New Mayor. 

Sincerely, SAGFE

¹Micah Materre, “Woman, Neighborhood Turn Dilapidated Englewood Home Into Community Center.” WGN News on the Web. 1 Dec. 2017. 22 Oct. 2018. 

²https://ragenglewood.org

³Josh Noel, “Chicago Tourism Numbers Hit Record High, Topping 55M in 2017.” Chicago Tribune on the Web. 13 Jan. 2018. 15 Oct. 2018. 

⁴Ben Jaravsky, “Who Wins and Loses in Rahm’s TIF Game?” Chicago Reader on the Web. 26 Mar. 2015. 15 Oct. 2018. 

Women of the Past Lead the Way

Pioneers. Trailblazers. Way-makers. Madam C. J. Walker, Mae Jemison, and Maya Angelou are a few amazing women who earned these well-known titles. They set the examples and inspire women today. Plato, the Greek philosopher said, “Necessity is the mother of invention.” But I say, “Out of necessity comes progress.” Feel free to use that. One woman pioneered progress through hair care and created a million dollar business. Another woman blazed a trail that smoothed the path for one who followed, and two way-making women who never met know what it’s like to be caged. 

Let’s meet the pioneer. Sarah Breedlove, known as Madam C.J. Walker (1867-1919), lost some of her hair due to a scalp condition, so she created her own hair care line by experimenting with treatments she bought from the store and those she created at home. She advertised her hair care treatment then eventually began doing demonstrations of the “Walker method” in which she used pomade and hot combs. She promoted her business in the U.S., Caribbean and Latin America, opened factories, and became the first self-made female millionaire in America.¹ Fast forward. Tired of bondage to relaxers, Whitney White turned a natural hair tutorial into an empire. White started her own YouTube channel in 2009, and it now has over a million subscribers. She has 673,000 Instagram followers @naptural85. Madam C.J. sure was onto something. Today, the black hair industry is now a $2.7 billion (yes, with a B) business and since 2013, it increased 7%.² Let’s meet our trailblazer, Dr. Mae Jemison. 

Mae Carol Jemison (1956 - ), the first African-American woman to fly into space, graduated on our side of town from Morgan Park High School in 1973 and obtained her M.D. in 1981. She entered the NASA Astronaut Training Program in 1992 but had to apply twice. Fluent in Swahili, Russian, and Japanese, she inspires young people today through her company, The Jemison Group.³ Jemison made history by becoming a first. Joan E. Higginbotham is the third African-American woman to fly into space. She didn’t have to apply, though. She was chosen.

Joan E. Higginbotham, like Jemison, graduated from a Chicago School (Whitney Young Magnet High School) in 1982. Higginbotham worked at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida as an engineer. Her subsequent promotions lead her to work with the Columbia and Atlantis space shuttles. Higginbotham didn’t have to apply to the Astronaut Training Program. NASA selected her. Like, tapped her on the shoulder and said, “Girl, you going into space.” She went to the Johnson Space Center in Texas to train, and in 2006, NASA launched her into space where her primary job was to operate the Space Station Remote Manipulator System.⁴ Now, I’m no NASA expert, but based on the title, it sounds like she controlled the movements of the space station. Another great woman in history is Maya Angelou, a way-making literary giant.

Maya Angelou (1928 – 2014) is known for her poetry. Most notably “On the Pulse of the Morning,” and “Phenomenal Woman.” She wore many hats as a director, editor, playwright, essayist, civil rights activist, educator, and writer. This superstar served on committees for Presidents Ford and Carter. She received awards from Presidents Clinton and Obama. Her novel, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,” became a film in 1979, and her poems provide the emotions that Janet Jackson’s character recited in the 1993 film, “Poetic Justice.”⁵ Like Angelou, Michelle Alexander, a civil rights lawyer, Professor, New York Times Columnist and author knows a thing or two about caged birds. 

Alexander’s book, “The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness” won the NAACP Image Award for best non-fiction in 2011. Her book blasts wide open the notion that since slavery ended, we are no longer in bondage. Quite the contrary. She said that mass incarceration is the new Jim Crow and that “We have not ended racial caste in America; we have merely redesigned it.” Her book is used in college curriculums and is cited in judicial decisions. It has created a whole new group of prison reform activists.⁶

The bottom line is this: women’s history is connected to our present. We are linked not only because of our gender, but because we inspire each other. We nurture, teach and set the path for the next generations. Madam Walker inspired women at the turn of the century. Whitney White inspired women at the beginning of a new decade. Mae Jemison and Joan Higginbotham are products of Chicago. Angelou and Alexander both know a thing or two about cages. Look hard enough, and you will see the connections in your circle of women, too. 

Sources:

^{1, 3}Biography.com
²Dandy, Brittany. “[Watch] Whitney White Turned Her Youtube Platform Into a Booming Natural Hair Career.” Black Enterprise. 18 Sept. 2015.
www.blackenterprise.com/whitney-white-turned-her-youtube-platform-in-a-booming-natural-hair-career. Accessed March 9, 2019.
⁴Ahmed, Neima. “Joan Elizabeth Higginbotham (1964 - )” 4 Nov. 2018. www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/higginbotham-joan-elizabeth-1964. Accessed March 9, 2019. 
⁵Smith, Troy L. “5 Films to Remember Maya Angelou By.” Cleveland.com. 28 May 2014. Accessed March 9, 2019. 
⁶newjimcrow.com/about-the-author